I created a small project https://github.com/ngiger/jenkins-bug which produces contains two ArtifactArchivers steps. Both have fingreprinting enabled.

I created a Multibranch Worksflow project, using the Jenkinsfile from the github project mentioned aboed.

The first step one completes successfully, as the file exist.

The second step one references a non existing file. All steps of the build have the blue icon, but inside the build.xml I see only one line
<result>FAILURE</result>
whereas the successful step had
<hudson.tasks.Fingerprinter_-FingerprintAction>
<record>
<entry>
<string>README.md</string>
<string>3f7c3b7d5e5d582a09643416b80fafaf</string>
</entry>
</record>
</hudson.tasks.Fingerprinter_-FingerprintAction>